The Effectiveness of Online EMDR 2.0 Group Protocol on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Individuals Who Have Experienced a Traffic Accident: A Preliminary Study
Yaşar AB, Kavakçı Ö, Zat Çiftçi Z, Alban G, Uygun E, Gündoğmuş İ, 等人
Journal of EMDR Practice and Research. 2023;17(3):171-184
Kısa Türkçe özet
Bu ön çalışmada EMDR 2.0 grup biçimine uyarlandı (EMDR 2.0 Grup Protokolü) ve trafik kazası yaşamış yedi katılımcıya çevrim içi olarak üç seansta uygulandı. Uygulama sonrasında depresyon, stres, istenmeyen anılar, kaçınma ve aşırı uyarılmışlık puanlarında anlamlı azalma bulundu.
Konuyla ilgili genel bilgi: EMDR Terapisi — İstanbul
摘要
引言: 眼动脱敏与再加工(EMDR)2.0是一种基于标准EMDR的创新治疗方法,因其展现出令人期待的疗效而受到关注。将EMDR 2.0应用于团体治疗,将为心理学文献作出重要贡献。鉴于EMDR 2.0在个体治疗中的有效性,本初步研究旨在通过开发EMDR 2.0团体治疗方案(EMDR 2.0 GP),探索EMDR 2.0在团体治疗中的作用。 方法: 本试点研究将EMDR 2.0 GP应用于一个由七名经历过交通事故的参与者组成的团体。研究评估了EMDR 2.0 GP(三次治疗;总计3.5小时)对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状、抑郁、焦虑和压力的作用。分别在治疗前、治疗后一周及治疗后一个月,使用事件影响量表修订版和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表21项版(DASS-21)评估这些症状。 结果: 有交通事故经历(事故发生至今的平均时间 = 88.57 ± 38.24个月)的参与者(平均年龄 = 47.14 ± 9.65岁)接受了EMDR 2.0 GP治疗。结果显示,EMDR 2.0团体在治疗后的DASS-21分量表中,抑郁(χ² [2, n = 7] = 9.364, p = .009,Kendall W = .668)和压力(χ² [2, n = 7] = 8.667, p = .013,Kendall W = .619)评分显著降低,侵入性症状(χ² [2, n = 7] = 6.333, p = .042,Kendall W = .452)、回避症状(χ² [2, n = 7] = 7.280, p = .026,Kendall W = .520)以及过度唤醒症状(χ² [2, n = 7]) = 10.800, p = .005,Kendall W = .771)评分也有所降低。 结论: EMDR 2.0 GP试点研究表明,这一首次应用于团体的新开发方案,可能有助于减轻非临床样本中的抑郁、压力和PTSD症状。本试点研究为未来开展EMDR GP的随机对照研究提供了支持。
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