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E-PosterHalk Sağlığı ve EpidemiyolojiAnlatısal derleme

足球对心理健康的积极影响：世界最受欢迎运动的心理、神经生物学和社会路径

THE POSITIVE IMPACT OF FOOTBALL (SOCCER) ON MENTAL HEALTH: PSYCHOLOGICAL, NEUROBIOLOGICAL, AND SOCIAL PATHWAYS OF THE WORLD’S MOST POPULAR SPORT

Sunan: Ruby Castilla Puentes

Ülke: United States of America

观看足球比赛和球迷参与被视为一种多维度的生物—心理—社会现象，通过神经生物学、心理和社会路径促进心理幸福感。

本综述旨在从神经生物学、心理和社会机制的角度，梳理观看足球比赛和球迷参与对心理健康的影响。方法上采用依据PRISMA-ScR原则开展的叙述性综述（narrative review）；检索了PubMed、PsycINFO、MEDLINE (Ovid)、Embase、ScienceDirect、Scopus、SciELO和Google Scholar，纳入探讨足球观赛、球迷参与及心理健康结局的研究。检索共识别出1,942条记录，其中24项研究符合纳入标准；证据被归纳为神经生物学机制、心理过程、社会联结和注意力驱动的沉浸四个领域。在神经生物学领域，研究报告了内啡肽释放、多巴胺系统激活、自主神经唤醒、奖赏相关神经活动参与以及应激调节改善；在心理领域，研究报告了心境和情绪调节改善、抑郁和焦虑症状减轻，以及兴奋感、愉悦感和目标感增强。在社会领域，主要发现包括更强的社会认同和归属感、孤独感减轻、社会支持和社会融合；在注意力领域，突出表现为观赛期间的心流（flow）体验、暂时摆脱日常压力源以及认知恢复。综述指出，研究结果在多个领域具有一致性，且不同年龄、性别和文化群体均观察到了益处。总之，观看足球比赛被界定为一种多维度现象，可通过相互整合的神经生物学、心理和社会路径促进心理健康；综述提出，可依托球迷社群和俱乐部，将其作为一种可规模化推广且植根于文化的心理健康促进契机。

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APA 7: Puentes, R. C., Leo, A., Leo, A., Lym, C., & Castilla, S. (2026, September 23-26). The positive impact of football (soccer) on mental health: psychological, neurobiological, and social pathways of the world’s most popular sport [E-poster]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026), Stockholm, Sweden. https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/1891

Vancouver: Puentes RC, Leo A, Leo A, Lym C, Castilla S. The positive impact of football (soccer) on mental health: psychological, neurobiological, and social pathways of the world’s most popular sport [e-poster]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026); 2026 Sep 23-26; Stockholm, Sweden. Available from: https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/1891

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