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SO209

Hungarian adaptation and psychometric properties of the Continuum Beliefs of Mental Illness Scale (CB-MIS)

THE ADAPTATION OF THE CONTINUUM BELIEFS OF MENTAL ILLNESS SCALE (CB-MIS) TO THE HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE AND ITS PSYCHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS

The Hungarian version of the nine-item CB-MIS retained its three-factor structure and showed negative associations with stigma and social distance and a positive association with empathy.

The aim of the study was to adapt the nine-item Continuum Beliefs of Mental Illness Scale (CB-MIS) into Hungarian and examine its associations with stigma, social distance, and empathy. In a community-based sample, 1,065 Hungarian adults (mean age 37 years; 70.6% women) completed the CB-MIS, the Bogardus Social Distance Scale, the Attitudes Toward Serious Mental Illness Scale, and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Construct validity was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis, reliability using Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega, and associations using Pearson correlation analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a three-factor solution comprising the State, Person, and Concept factors: χ²(19) = 27.40, p = 0.096, χ²/df = 1.44, CFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.991, robust CFI = 0.996, robust TLI = 0.992, RMSEA = 0.023, SRMR = 0.022. Factor loadings ranged from 0.73 to 0.80 for State, from 0.36 to 0.72 for Person, and from 0.55 to 0.69 for Concept. Internal consistency was α = 0.710 for the overall scale and ranged from α = 0.542 to 0.812 for the subscales; omega coefficients were ω = 0.812 and ωH = 0.383. The scale showed moderate negative correlations with stigma (r = -0.492) and social distance (r = -0.339), and a moderate positive correlation with empathy (r = 0.376) (all p < 0.001). The study provides initial preliminary evidence for the factor structure of the Hungarian CB-MIS and suggests that the scale may be used in anti-stigma initiatives.

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