# 朝鲜脱北者的躯体症状与未满足的医疗需求相关，而抑郁与之无关

- URL: https://alisanburak.com/zh/wcp-2026-posterler/so374
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- Page title: 朝鲜脱北者的躯体症状与未满足的医疗需求相关，而抑郁与之无关 | WCP 2026 摘要

> 研究发现，朝鲜脱北者未满足的医疗需求与躯体症状严重程度相关，而与抑郁无关。

本页面由土耳其语自动翻译。 [阅读原文](https://alisanburak.com/wcp-2026-posterler/so374)

本页是借助人工智能编写的土耳其语摘要，介绍在第26届世界精神病学大会上报告的研究。研究归报告作者所有；引用时请查阅原始来源。

SO374

简短口头壁报报告移民与跨文化精神病学横断面研究

# 朝鲜脱北者的躯体症状与未满足的医疗需求相关，而抑郁与之无关

SOMATIC SYMPTOMS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH UNMET MEDICAL NEEDS, BUT NOT DEPRESSION, AMONG NORTH KOREAN DEFECTORS

报告人: Jooyoung Kim

国家: Korea, Republic of

机构: Yonsei University College of Nursing

分会场会议: 3930 - PARALLEL SHORT ORAL POSTER SESSIONS: TRANSCULTURAL & MIGRATION - Part IV

日期: Fri, 25.09.2026

研究发现，朝鲜脱北者未满足的医疗需求与躯体症状严重程度相关，而与抑郁无关。

本研究旨在评估居住于韩国的朝鲜脱北者（North Korean defectors，NKD）的抑郁及躯体症状与未满足医疗需求之间的关系。这项横断面在线调查纳入了1,079名脱北者（平均年龄52.71 ± 12.37岁；女性占80.4%）；采用符合ICD-11标准的国际抑郁问卷（International Depression Questionnaire，IDQ）评估抑郁，采用抑郁与躯体症状量表（Depression and Somatic Symptom Scale，DSSS）的躯体症状分量表评估躯体症状，并进行逻辑回归分析，校正社会人口学变量（性别、年龄、独居、教育程度、婚姻状况、收入、医疗保险、居住地区）及健康相关变量（高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒）。136名参与者（12.6%）报告存在未满足的医疗需求；主要原因为经济负担（52.9%）、缺乏时间（18.4%）、认为症状较轻（9.6%）以及对就医的恐惧（8.1%）。在校正后的模型中，躯体症状严重程度增加与未满足的医疗需求显著相关（校正后OR = 1.101；95%置信区间1.064–1.139；p < 0.001），而抑郁诊断与之无显著关联（校正后OR = 1.066；95%置信区间0.618–1.837；p = 0.819）。海报中的表格还显示，糖尿病（校正后OR = 1.819；95%置信区间1.058–3.127）、社交性饮酒（1.613；1.056–2.465）及重度饮酒（2.035；1.121–3.694）与风险升高相关；年龄在60岁及以上（0.450；0.216–0.941）以及享有医疗救助保障（0.563；0.346–0.915）则与较低的发生可能性相关。这些结果提示，存在躯体症状的人虽然感知到更多医疗照护需求，却无法获得适当服务；以躯体症状形式表现的心理痛苦可能加剧医疗服务利用方面的缺口。

[查看原始壁报](https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/1580)

如何引用本研究？

APA 7： Kim, J., et al. (2026, September 25). Somatic symptoms are associated with unmet medical needs, but not depression, among north korean defectors [Poster presentation]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026), Stockholm, Sweden. https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/1580

Vancouver： Kim J, et al. Somatic symptoms are associated with unmet medical needs, but not depression, among north korean defectors [poster]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026); 2026 Sep 23-26; Stockholm, Sweden. Available from: https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/1580

作者姓名和标题格式由大会系统自动生成；使用前请与原始海报核对。

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