# 青少年噩梦频率及噩梦困扰与紊乱进食行为的双向纵向关联：来自大规模前瞻性队列的证据

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- Page title: 青少年噩梦频率及噩梦困扰与紊乱进食行为的双向纵向关联：来自大规模前瞻性队列的证据 | WCP 2026 摘要

> 噩梦频率而非噩梦困扰能够前瞻性预测青少年的紊乱进食行为，且这一关联具有双向性。

本页面由土耳其语自动翻译。 [阅读原文](https://alisanburak.com/wcp-2026-posterler/so326)

本页是借助人工智能编写的土耳其语摘要，介绍在第26届世界精神病学大会上报告的研究。研究归报告作者所有；引用时请查阅原始来源。

SO326

简短口头壁报报告进食障碍前瞻性队列研究

# 青少年噩梦频率及噩梦困扰与紊乱进食行为的双向纵向关联：来自大规模前瞻性队列的证据

BIDIRECTIONAL LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS OF NIGHTMARE FREQUENCY AND DISTRESS WITH DISORDERED EATING IN ADOLESCENTS: EVIDENCE FROM A LARGE-SCALE PROSPECTIVE COHORT

报告人: Yan'e Lu

国家: China

机构: School of Nursing, Peking University

分会场会议: 3710 - PARALLEL SHORT ORAL POSTER SESSIONS: EATING DISORDERS

日期: Fri, 25.09.2026

噩梦频率而非噩梦困扰能够前瞻性预测青少年的紊乱进食行为，且这一关联具有双向性。

本研究旨在探讨青少年噩梦频率（nightmare frequency，NF）及噩梦困扰（nightmare distress，ND）与紊乱进食行为（disordered eating，DE）的双向纵向关联。数据来自中国临清青少年健康与幸福感队列（Linqing Adolescent Health and Well-being Cohort），纳入了16,778名12至18岁的青少年（女生占49.2%）。NF采用一个7级评分的单条目进行评估，ND采用噩梦困扰问卷（Nightmare Distress Questionnaire）进行评估，DE行为则采用中文版进食态度测验（Chinese Eating Attitudes Test）进行评估，涵盖节食、贪食／对食物的过度关注、对食物成分的关注及代偿行为；研究在两轮测量（T1和T2）之间建立交叉滞后面板模型（cross-lagged panel models），并对人口学变量以及基线抑郁、焦虑、压力、失眠和自杀相关表现进行调整。充分调整后，NF与DE总分呈显著双向关联（T1 NF至T2 DE：β = 0.020，p = 0.020；T1 DE至T2 NF：β = 0.031，p = 0.002）。在维度层面的分析中，T1节食可预测T2 NF（β = 0.036，p < 0.001）；贪食／对食物的过度关注（β = 0.024和β = 0.021）以及对食物成分的关注（β = 0.022和β = 0.020）与NF均呈显著双向正关联；此外，T1 NF可预测T2代偿行为（β = 0.021，p = 0.021）。相比之下，尽管ND在两轮测量中均与DE总分呈中等至较强的同期相关，但并未与DE总分呈现显著的纵向关联。综上，噩梦频率可能是反映DE相关易感性的更具信息价值的指标，而噩梦困扰似乎主要反映与进食问题的同期共存关系。

[查看原始壁报](https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/759)

如何引用本研究？

APA 7： Lu, Y., et al. (2026, September 25). Bidirectional longitudinal associations of nightmare frequency and distress with disordered eating in adolescents: evidence from a large-scale prospective cohort [Poster presentation]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026), Stockholm, Sweden. https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/759

Vancouver： Lu Y, et al. Bidirectional longitudinal associations of nightmare frequency and distress with disordered eating in adolescents: evidence from a large-scale prospective cohort [poster]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026); 2026 Sep 23-26; Stockholm, Sweden. Available from: https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/759

作者姓名和标题格式由大会系统自动生成；使用前请与原始海报核对。

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