# Epilepsy and suicide: an underestimated concern?

- URL: https://alisanburak.com/en/wcp-2026-posterler/so029
- Language: en
- Last updated: not specified
- Page title: Epilepsy and suicide: an underestimated concern? | WCP 2026 Summary

> Epilepsy increases suicide risk independently of psychiatric comorbidity, and patients with epilepsy require systematic screening for suicide risk.

This page was translated automatically from Turkish. [Read the original](https://alisanburak.com/wcp-2026-posterler/so029)

This page is an AI-assisted Turkish summary of the study presented at the 26th World Congress of Psychiatry. The study belongs to the presenting authors; please refer to the original source when citing it.

SO029

Brief Oral Poster PresentationSuicide and CrisisReview

# Epilepsy and suicide: an underestimated concern?

EPILEPSY AND SUICIDE: AN UNDERSTATED WORRY?

Presenter: Maria Teresa Gouveia

Country: Portugal

Session: 2620 - PARALLEL SHORT ORAL POSTER SESSIONS: PSYCHOSIS & SCHIZOPHRENIA - Part I

Date: Thu, 24.09.2026

Epilepsy increases suicide risk independently of psychiatric comorbidity, and patients with epilepsy require systematic screening for suicide risk.

The study aimed to assess whether patients with epilepsy have a higher suicide risk regardless of the presence of psychiatric comorbidity. A nonsystematic search of PubMed was conducted using the keywords epilepsy, seizure, suicide, suicidal ideation, and mental health, and the available evidence was synthesized in a narrative review. Patients with epilepsy have a 2- to 5-fold higher risk of psychiatric disorders than the general population; the reported prevalence of suicidal ideation ranges from 8.1% to 23.2%, suicide attempt rates reach 7.4% in some studies, and postictal suicidal ideation occurs in up to 13% of patients and may persist for up to 24 hours. Patients with epilepsy are 3 times more likely to attempt suicide; a 2019 meta-analysis by Christensen and colleagues found that suicide risk was more than 3 times higher in people diagnosed with epilepsy, both in those with and those without a documented history of psychiatric disorders, even after adjustment for socioeconomic factors, demonstrating an independent effect of epilepsy on suicide risk. Risk factors include age at onset, female sex, drug-resistant epilepsy and temporal lobe epilepsy, high seizure frequency and long seizure duration, use of multiple antiseizure medications, and levetiracetam treatment; however, some studies have found that different diagnoses do not affect relative risk. Various sources also point to a bidirectional relationship between epilepsy and depression. Clinical implications include classifying suicide risk as low, moderate, or imminent; using the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) and Brief Suicide Safety Assessment (BSSA); actively asking about suicidal ideation; and, in at-risk patients, favoring antiseizure medications with mood-stabilizing properties while avoiding those with adverse psychotropic effects. A 2026 study by Barnard and colleagues found an association between suicidality at diagnosis and subsequent drug-resistant epilepsy, suggesting that early screening may enable early identification of risk; the authors emphasize that developing standardized screening strategies is a priority.

[View the original poster](https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/1742)

How to cite this study

APA 7: Gouveia, M. T., et al. (2026, September 24). Epilepsy and suicide: an understated worry? [Poster presentation]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026), Stockholm, Sweden. https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/1742

Vancouver: Gouveia MT, et al. Epilepsy and suicide: an understated worry? [poster]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026); 2026 Sep 23-26; Stockholm, Sweden. Available from: https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/1742

Author names and title formatting were generated automatically from the congress system; please check them against the original poster before use.

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Kaynak / Source: https://alisanburak.com/en/wcp-2026-posterler/so029

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