# Toward a decolonial and systemic approach to trauma: a critique of individualized psychiatric models in postcolonial contexts

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- Page title: Toward a decolonial and systemic approach to trauma: a critique of individualized psychiatric models in postcolonial contexts | WCP 2026 Summary

> Trauma should be understood as a social, cultural, and political phenomenon embedded in collective memory and relations of domination, rather than as an intern…

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This page is an AI-assisted Turkish summary of the study presented at the 26th World Congress of Psychiatry. The study belongs to the presenting authors; please refer to the original source when citing it.

Free Paper (Oral Presentation)Migration and Transcultural PsychiatryCritical review

# Toward a decolonial and systemic approach to trauma: a critique of individualized psychiatric models in postcolonial contexts

Toward a decolonial and systemic approach to trauma: critiquing individualized psychiatric models in post-colonial contexts

Presenter: Cyrine Ben Said

Country: Martinique

Session: 3280 - FREE COMMUNICATIONS 09: TRAUMA, CONFLICT AND DISPLACED POPULATIONS

Date: Thu, 24.09.2026, 17:50 - 18:00

Room: Hall K16

Trauma should be understood as a social, cultural, and political phenomenon embedded in collective memory and relations of domination, rather than as an internal disorder of the individual.

This study aims to critically examine the limitations of dominant psychiatric approaches to trauma and discuss the relevance of a systemic and decolonial framework for understanding postcolonial and intergenerational trauma in communities of African descent; contemporary understandings of trauma rely largely on Western, individual-centered, and biomedical frameworks and inadequately address the collective, historical, and structural dimensions associated with slavery, colonialism, and racial violence. The methodology consisted of a critical, interdisciplinary literature review informed by decolonial and critical psychiatry perspectives; the analysis drew on the work of Frantz Fanon, Edouard Glissant, and Roberto Beneduce, as well as contemporary critiques of the DSM, trauma theory, and epigenetic models of intergenerational transmission. The review highlights three key limitations: classical psychoanalytic concepts can reproduce Eurocentric assumptions when applied universally to post-slavery societies with different family and cultural structures. Second, the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder, rooted in Western military experiences, tends to individualize suffering and render structural violence and historical responsibility invisible. Third, although valuable, epigenetic approaches risk biologizing historical trauma and diverting attention from ongoing social inequalities and political accountability. In conclusion, a decolonial approach to trauma requires a shift from individualized pathology to contextually situated understandings of suffering; recentering knowledge systems may contribute to culturally appropriate, ethically grounded, and transformative psychiatric practices.

How to cite this study

APA 7: Said, C. B., et al. (2026, September 24). Toward a decolonial and systemic approach to trauma: critiquing individualized psychiatric models in post-colonial contexts [Oral presentation]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026), Stockholm, Sweden.

Vancouver: Said CB, et al. Toward a decolonial and systemic approach to trauma: critiquing individualized psychiatric models in post-colonial contexts [oral presentation]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026); 2026 Sep 23-26; Stockholm, Sweden.

Author names and title formatting were generated automatically from the congress system; please check them against the original poster before use.

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