# Involuntary psychiatric care must be evaluated: toward an ethical methodological framework

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- Page title: Involuntary psychiatric care must be evaluated: toward an ethical methodological framework | WCP 2026 Summary

> Despite its widespread use, involuntary psychiatric care lacks an established evidence base for its clinical effectiveness; a mixed-methods approach combining…

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This page is an AI-assisted Turkish summary of the study presented at the 26th World Congress of Psychiatry. The study belongs to the presenting authors; please refer to the original source when citing it.

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# Involuntary psychiatric care must be evaluated: toward an ethical methodological framework

Involuntary psychiatric care should be evaluated: towards an ethical methodological framework

Presenter: Leoni Grossmann

Country: Sweden

Session: 4160 - FREE COMMUNICATIONS 16: PUBLIC HEALTH & EMERGENCY PSYCHIATRY

Date: Fri, 25.09.2026, 17:30 - 17:40

Room: Hall K11

Despite its widespread use, involuntary psychiatric care lacks an established evidence base for its clinical effectiveness; a mixed-methods approach combining experimental, observational, and qualitative designs is proposed to generate causal evidence.

The presentation discusses why involuntary psychiatric care (IPC), a major medical intervention for patients with severe mental illness in crisis, requires scientific evaluation. The authors advocate more rigorous evaluation of IPC as a medical intervention, examining different study designs, their ethical challenges, and their methodological strengths and limitations with the aim of establishing a causal evidence base. A review of the literature on the causal effects of IPC on relevant clinical outcomes reveals a general lack of robust evidence and consensus in the field. The authors emphasize that a comprehensive evaluation requires triangulating evidence from experimental studies with observational designs suitable for causal inference and qualitative research. They note that, without a robust, patient-centered evidence base, the ethical and legal justification for IPC remains uncertain. In conclusion, a mixed-methods approach integrating experimental, observational, and qualitative designs is proposed to provide robust effect estimates. Given the complexity of IPC and the expected heterogeneity of its effects, the authors argue that future research should examine specific effects under well-defined conditions and contextualize these effects through qualitative analysis.

How to cite this study

APA 7: Grossmann, L., et al. (2026, September 25). Involuntary psychiatric care should be evaluated: towards an ethical methodological framework [Oral presentation]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026), Stockholm, Sweden.

Vancouver: Grossmann L, et al. Involuntary psychiatric care should be evaluated: towards an ethical methodological framework [oral presentation]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026); 2026 Sep 23-26; Stockholm, Sweden.

Author names and title formatting were generated automatically from the congress system; please check them against the original poster before use.

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