# Physical manifestations of gender-based violence and their relationship to perpetrator profiles: An analysis of court judgments in Spain (2020 to 2025)

- URL: https://alisanburak.com/en/wcp-2026-posterler/ev0104
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- Page title: Physical manifestations of gender-based violence and their relationship to perpetrator profiles: An analysis of court judgments in Spain (2020 to 2025) | WCP 2026 Summary

> The court judgments reviewed in Spain did not establish a causal link between injury patterns and perpetrator profiles, highlighting the need for individualize…

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This page is an AI-assisted Turkish summary of the study presented at the 26th World Congress of Psychiatry. The study belongs to the presenting authors; please refer to the original source when citing it.

EV0104

E-PosterForensic PsychiatryQualitative and descriptive document analysis

# Physical manifestations of gender-based violence and their relationship to perpetrator profiles: An analysis of court judgments in Spain (2020 to 2025)

THE PHYSICAL MANIFESTATION OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE AGGRESSOR'S PROFILE: AN ANALYSIS OF COURT JUDGMENTS IN SPAIN (2020–2025).

Presenter: Mª teresa Lazaro

Country: Spain

The court judgments reviewed in Spain did not establish a causal link between injury patterns and perpetrator profiles, highlighting the need for individualized forensic assessments that account for the multifactorial nature of each case.

The study aims to examine injuries described in court judgments concerning gender-based violence in Spain between 2020 and 2025, assessing patterns in the dynamics of violence, consequences for victims, and associations with potential perpetrator profiles. To this end, a qualitative and descriptive analysis was conducted of court judgments issued between 2020 and 2025; of the 205 judgments screened, 69 included reports of physical or psychological injuries. The poster also reports that the number of victims in Spain who reported their perpetrators increased from 29,215 in 2020 to 34,684 in 2024, peaking in 2023 at 36,582 female victims. In terms of injury severity, 42 cases involved minor injuries, 8 severe injuries, 14 very severe injuries, and 1 death; in 4 cases, severity was either not specified in the judgment or not applicable (psychological injuries). Reported injury sites included the head and face (29.74%), upper extremities (19.40%), lower extremities (12.50%), and thorax (8.19%); cohabiting relationships were the most common relationship type between perpetrators and victims, accounting for 46%. The conclusion states that no causal link could be established between injuries and perpetrator profiles, and that each case requires a detailed, individualized assessment that accounts for its multifactorial nature. The authors emphasize that criminology should be represented on forensic assessment teams and in courts specializing in violence against women, and that gender-based violence is not confined to a single profile or pattern.

[View the original poster](https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/470)

How to cite this study

APA 7: Lazaro, M. T., Momparler, G., & Rincon, J. I. (2026, September 23-26). The physical manifestation of gender-based violence and its relationship with the aggressor's profile: an analysis of court judgments in spain (2020–2025) [E-poster]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026), Stockholm, Sweden. https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/470

Vancouver: Lazaro MT, Momparler G, Rincon JI. The physical manifestation of gender-based violence and its relationship with the aggressor's profile: an analysis of court judgments in spain (2020–2025) [e-poster]. 26th WPA World Congress of Psychiatry (WCP 2026); 2026 Sep 23-26; Stockholm, Sweden. Available from: https://cslide.ctimeetingtech.com/wcp26/attendee/eposter/file/470

Author names and title formatting were generated automatically from the congress system; please check them against the original poster before use.

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